Provincialism of language and The health of popular Indian languages.
1. Indeed, Hindi was broadly accepted as the National Language and Hindi Prachar Sabha-s were established to propagate Hindi language and working successfully in many States, esp. in Tamilnadu, where the objections of serious nature developed later.
5. Nehru then came up with the idea that while non-Hindi States would learn Hindi as a third language, Hindi speaking States would insist on the staff to learn one of the non-Hindi languages- which never materialised.
Veer Savarkar once started addressing a public meeting in Hindi at Bangalore .
A university undergraduate (biological science) - outside India - has been selected to spend one semester (five months) in a Swedish university, beginning Jan 2010, as part of the student exchange programme. A catch. He cannot take courses at the Bachelor degree level because all first degree courses (including the hard sciences) are conducted in the Swedish language. Only Masters and above are available in English. This young man (of Indian origin) has, therefore, agreed to choose somewhat equivalent modules from the Masters programme.
2. Malayalees took to Hindi as fish to swimming, as the Sampoornanand version of Sanskritised Hindi- not Hindustani- was understood better by Keralites than even UP-ites, who were more familiar with Urdu words. Most of the rankings in Hindi Language Examinations in Delhi or Agra, I remember were taken by Malayali students, as they knew the Devanagri script while studying Sanskrit and the terminologies too of Sanskrit.
3. What was objected to and aggravated to serious agitations was the modus operandi followed in imposing Hindi through Central Govt. offices as well as UPSC examinations- only in English and Hindi then- which States like TN would not accept. One of the reasons of success of the Dravida movement was the anti-Hindi agitations in 1960-s, bandhs and defacing Hindi- boards, displays..etc. leading to severe law and order problems and sympathies for DMK rising fast.
4. The Centre unilaterally decided to send all letters in Hindi which found the trash-box in many offices in non-Hindi States without responding, paralysing the work in offices. It was then diluted to both English and Hindi versions on either side of the paper for Govt. correspondence.
Thousands of mediocre school non-metrics from Hindi States were recruited as Hindi teachers and sent to every Central office to teach Hindi to non-Hindi speaking staff, a futile effort initially, until passing Hindi language tests was made compulsory for promotions.. etc.
5. Nehru then came up with the idea that while non-Hindi States would learn Hindi as a third language, Hindi speaking States would insist on the staff to learn one of the non-Hindi languages- which never materialised.
UPSC examinations too were compromised to accept all 14 languages and mediocres flooded the IAS and other cadres compromising on meritocracy in Central Services.
6. IT IS STRANGE THAT ALL HINDI SPEAKING STATES WHO EXPECT THE NON-HINDI SPEAKING STATES TO LEARN THE LANGUAGE AND MAKE NOTINGS BY WRITING, STUDYING THE FILES ETC. insist on Hindi numbers .
7. However, IAS officers posted to particular States learn the local language within a few years and converse, speak and write notings in the States they work. This works as it is mandatory.
8. Parochialism is bad and is divisive. But Parochialism has benefited many political parties to win the elections, be it DMK or Shiv Sena or Akali Dal etc. Shiv Sena and MNS are aiming at this goal.
9. Hindi movies have done propogation of Hindi language much more effectively than all Govt. promotionary programmes put together. Popularity in Hindi movies is universal.
10. If you want to promote Hindi, make it a third language from Std.V compulsory up to XII, besides English and mother tongue for the next 15 years, and you will find the next generation prepared to meet any challenges then, without any compulsion.
Veer Savarkar once started addressing a public meeting in Hindi at Bangalore .
The crowd started shouting "Speak in Kannada. We will hear only in kannada."
Veer Savarkar replied " Friends, I have spent 14 years of rigorous imprisonment in ill famous Andaman Jail where all freedom fighters were kept in jail. I have learned Bengali from the freedom fighters coming from Bengal , Hindi from those coming from Uttar Pradesh, even gujarathi and
punjabi. Unfortunately there was none from Karnataka from whom I could have learned Kannada."
...and there was pin drop silence.
The primary cause of the problem is the failure of the Indian state on two major counts:
a) failing to establish a comprehensive public education system to provide quality education for most of Bhaarat's children up to the secondary levels, AND a combination of public & private institutions of higher learning of high quality in all fields (including the humanities) to produce technocrats, professionals, managers, 'artists', thought leaders and cutting-edge researchers for Bhaarat (not for Nasa, Microsoft, and Wall Street); and
b) failing to establish a comprehensive 'language policy' to further enrich India 's linguistic heritage, which is fundamental to intellectual and moral development, as well as cultural articulation and innovation.
Hopefully this anecdote would help people understand how and where India slipped by
making a comparison.
A university undergraduate (biological science) - outside India - has been selected to spend one semester (five months) in a Swedish university, beginning Jan 2010, as part of the student exchange programme. A catch. He cannot take courses at the Bachelor degree level because all first degree courses (including the hard sciences) are conducted in the Swedish language. Only Masters and above are available in English. This young man (of Indian origin) has, therefore, agreed to choose somewhat equivalent modules from the Masters programme.
The politicians who fight to get elected can't run even kindergartens properly, so much so that even ordinary peasants are forced into sending their children to unaffordable private 'convents' (in English). Do you know what kind of damage is being done to the mental and emotional development of these kids forced to learn a foreign language (English)? Aggravating the problem is the fact that most of the teachers are themselves not proficient in English. What is going on in the name of education is, therefore, nothing less than criminal. There are any number of educationists who will vouch for the damage the kids will suffer. But the education merchants are in cahoots with the politicians and bureaucrats.
At the other end is the problem of job opportunities for graduates educated through the mother tongue.
Why is it that Bhaarat cannot get to do what the Swedes, Dutch, French, Japanese, Chinese, Russians.... . can?
Is it because they have superior languages?
Or superior people?
Jaago India Jaago
Merry Christmas : Best and most famous christmas wallpapers and quotes
Merry Christmas to All
Christmas waves a magic wand over this world, and behold,
everything is softer and more beautiful.
The best of all gifts around any Christmas tree:
the presence of a happy family all wrapped up in each other.
May Peace be your gift at Christmas and your blessing
all year through!
Blessed is the season which engages the whole world
in a conspiracy of love!
Christmas is forever, not for just one day,
for loving, sharing, giving, are not to put away
like bells and lights and tinsel, in some box upon a shelf.
The good you do for others is good you do yourself...
Regards,
I Love India
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com
New Year Discount 40% on Sony Handycams and Cyber-Shot with free 4 GB memory stick and a carrying case
The company is said to begin its year 2010 with a price drop in the Handycam and Cyber-shot range alongside the launch of a new Walkman with Speakers. In addition, users can take home a new portable PSP 3004 by sharing their special walkman experience.
The limited New Year offer will let users avail a discount of 40 percent on Sony Handycams while DCR-SX40 and DCR-SX60 and DCR-DVD650 are now priced at Rs. 14,990, Rs. 16,990, and Rs. 12,990 respectively.
The Cyber-Shot DSC-S930 earlier priced at Rs. 7,990, will now be available only for Rs. 6,990. Well, Sony will also let users take home a 4GB memory stick and a carrying-case for free. Dressed in Lovely Pink and Bold Black colors, this Sony device is attractively priced at Rs.7,990.
Users can now clutch their favorite devices by taking advantage of these offers.
John Lennon "War is Over" merry christmas lyrics, chords, listen free war is over song download
So this is Christmas
And what have you done
Another year over
And a new one just begun
Ans so this is Christmas
I hope you have fun
The near and the dear one
The old and the young
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let's hope it's a good one
Without any fear
And so this is Christmas
For weak and for strong
For rich and the poor ones
The world is so wrong
And so happy Christmas
For black and for white
For yellow and red ones
Let's stop all the fight
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let's hope it's a good one
Without any fear
And so this is Christmas
And what have we done
Another year over
And a new one just begun
Ans so this is Christmas
I hope you have fun
The near and the dear one
The old and the young
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let's hope it's a good one
Without any fear
War is over over
If you want it
War is over
Now...
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com/
Listen to the War is over Song:
Download War is Over Song free: Click here to Download
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com/
War is over guitar chords:
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com/
And what have you done
Another year over
And a new one just begun
Ans so this is Christmas
I hope you have fun
The near and the dear one
The old and the young
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let's hope it's a good one
Without any fear
And so this is Christmas
For weak and for strong
For rich and the poor ones
The world is so wrong
And so happy Christmas
For black and for white
For yellow and red ones
Let's stop all the fight
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let's hope it's a good one
Without any fear
And so this is Christmas
And what have we done
Another year over
And a new one just begun
Ans so this is Christmas
I hope you have fun
The near and the dear one
The old and the young
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let's hope it's a good one
Without any fear
War is over over
If you want it
War is over
Now...
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com/
Listen to the War is over Song:
Download War is Over Song free: Click here to Download
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com/
War is over guitar chords:
http://hallosushant.blogspot.com/
Happy Xmas(War is Over) John Lennon
======================
A-sequence 002220 002200 002230 002220
So this is Christmas
Bm-sequence 224432 224422 224452 224432
And what have you done?
E-sequence 022200 022100 024100 022100
Another year older
A-sequence 002230 002220 002200 002220
And a new one just begun....
D-sequence x00232 x00230 x00233 x00232
And so this is Christmas
Em-sequence 022000 024000 022200 022000
I hope you had fun
A(dif)-sequence 002230 002220 002200 00222
Another year older
D-sequence x00232 x00230 x00233 x00232
And a new one just begun
G
A merry merry Christmas
A
and a happy new year
Em7 G
let's hope its a good one
D Esus7 E7
without any fear
And so this is Christmas
for black and for white
(i forget the words)
...
A-sequence 002220 002200 002230 002220
WAR IS OOOOOVER
Bm-sequence 224432 224422 224452 224432
IF YOU WANT IT
E-sequence 022200 022100 024100 022100
WAR IS OOOOOVER
A-sequence 002230 002220 002200 002220
NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWW
D-sequence x00232 x00230 x00233 x00232
MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERYBODY
Em-sequence 022000 024000 022200 022000
MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERYBODY
A(dif)-sequence 002230 002220 002200 00222
MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERYBODY
D-sequence x00232 x00230 x00233 x00232
MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERYBODY
What is the reason of linguistic war going in India. Should Hindi be taken as a national language and be made compulsory or we should follow 'language of convenience’ and follow English as "Ingliss" and lose our identity. Jaago India Jaago
There are various elements necessary in the making of a nation such as a common language, a common religion, a common Government and a common culture and social economy, but perhaps the most fundamental and indispensible factor is the possession of a common country, a fixed, definite abode. Even nationality has a material physical basis without which it can hardly manifest and assert itself as a real existence and factor in the political world”. – Radha Kumud Mookerji, Ex-Historian
Those nations are at a loss, where there is no common language, one that is officially declared, mooted and followed religiously. A common language can convey the sensitivity of their inhabitants. On 15th August 1947, British India gave birth to a sovereign nation: India in English and Bharat in Hindi.
What’s there in a name? Are ‘Bharat’ and ‘India’ same or different?
By January 26, 1950 it was made official that rich cultural heritage and ethnic diversity of “ancient Bharat” will be re-assimilated and will be re-amalgamated in order to carve out a new modern nation, BHARAT. But nothing really happened… at the age of 59, Bharat is persistently struggling for ‘her’ own identity against India. From British-India to India, privately owned India Inc. is endlessly ruling the roost. Bharat has continually been facing tough challenge to stand on its feet - since its inception. Millions of people of ‘Indian’ origin do not know what ‘Bharat’ is, and why ‘Bharat’ is engraved in their Passports and other documents? What happened in ‘Maharashtra Assembly’ speaks the volume of identity crisis of Bharat. Linguistic war inside Assembly could have been avoided, if we would have given our country one name: either India or Bharat.
Will any country without “a language of national repute in real terms” ever become a forceful country to reckon with?
A few months ago, there was a panel discussion on CNN-IBN online why “the foreign policy of China is ruthlessly aggressive”. In other words, why our nation’s foreign policy is mercifully meek? Panel failed to address the core problem, it was the language. Mandarin, the language of China is a ‘font’ of aggression and the ‘typescript’ of national pride. Our nation does not have a language that can embrace her entire populace and stimulate the feeling for the place we live in and work for, neither the officially declared Hindi and nor the languages of 8th schedule in our constitution. It is practically impossible to snub aggression in ‘scrounged’ idioms, what ‘India’ is doing for the past several years.
Officially declared language, Hindi went on dialysis on the night of August 14, 1947 when first Prime Minister of Independent India Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru delivered his first ‘independence speech’ in and outside the Parliament in the language of his convenience. ‘Nehruvian’ school of language continues to dominate both inside and outside of Parliament amongst different political and social affiliates. India became the officiating country to the world; her representatives never spoke in the officially declared nation’s language at any world forum. It is ironical to note that many cities and states across our country adopted names in their respective languages in order to assert their regional smugness. Calcutta, Bombay, Madras and Bangalore embraced regional self-importance in the form of Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru, respectively. No one asserted emphatically ever on behalf of Bharat.
Bombay, the financial capital of India became Mumbai, but Mumbai remained financial capital of India. Imperative to regional leadership and own weaknesses of Bharat, not only Mumbai is slowly slithering, but the entire small rural-urban centers across the nation. That is why there is no national pride associated in the battle of name change. ‘India’ gained many technologists and scientists, but there was none in favor of ‘Bharat’. Hence, our national (educational) identity is lost in translation.
India is more accommodative.
Music is magic, and Indian (mainly Hindi) Cinema has shown us a new national hope. In 2009, nearly two-third lyrics of Hindi songs have English inputs for the betterment of our rural folk-tongue. According to a survey on upper middle and rich Indians conducted by The Nielsen (published in CNN-IBN online edition) found that "Top 10 affluent cities of India prefer English language for newspapers but watched television more in regional languages. “Nine in 10 affluent individuals watch television and nearly three-fourth read English dailies”, the survey further added.
Can English as a language be our exclusive identity of one-nation theory - India?
Reflective confusion has always prevailed over Indian Institute of Technology vs ‘Bhartiya Prodyogiki Sansthan’. And, between Prodyogiki and Technology, there were/are many dumb abnegators. It was my late realization in early 1990s that why parents are working overtime on feeding ‘Technology’ to their children over ‘Prodyogiki’ as a mode of communication? Trends set in motion for the sake of acquiring prestige, power and jobs, or whatever the forms it may have today. A sudden realization by the Government was for a ‘unique identification number’ for all in order to serenade one’s national identity. Therefore, Agency was ‘just’ given a new name in Hindi language, “Bhartiya Vishishth Pahchaan Pradhikaran” and in English “Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)”. It was noticed that UIDAI made its presence felt everywhere on the recent visit of its Director, Mr. Nandan Nilekani in Patna. There was no banner depicting “Bhartiya Vishishth Pahchaan Pradhikaran”. Poor ‘Bharat’ is enduring stress of continual ‘Indianization’ of her own heartland.
Policy making places are no exception. A couple of months ago, during a parliamentary Question hour in English between Maneka Gandhi and Jairam Ramesh, Mulyam Singh Yadav wondered whether he was in an Indian or an English parliament.
What language one should use in the Parliament, the so-called national language Hindi or the language of convenience. Maneka Gandhi chose language of convenience, ENGLISH. Later BJP spokesperson Mr. Rajiv Pratap Rudi cleared the BJP view and gave verdict in favor of the language of convenience. At the same time, he showed ‘enormous kindnesses” towards Hindi. Constitutionally declared the so-called national language has all the privileges and civil liberties till the ‘language of convenience’ blows its horn boldly in coming years. Mr. Jairam Ramesh too asked for forgiveness.
The “INGLISS”
A language is like a flower, and needs enough water for its nourishment, and hence, the Hindi. I personally believe that Hindi as a national language has failed at all fronts to such an extent that it will certainly never become a language of convenience in 21st century. Hindi has further failed to get acquainted with millions of individuals as ‘Indian identity’, so why it has been crowned with national title with so much disgrace in their own country and parliament? Insult can be tolerable, injury can be beyond repair. Hindi should be given due respect in the 8th schedule of constitution before it loses everything in the name of national language in coming years. Language signifies our identity. Why should we carry such a fake identity, which divides people and creates a class system based on linguistic diatribe?
Hindi is losing its foot hold in the Hindi heartland, where the life of economically upward mobile people wakes up with “good morning” and slumbers with “good night”. Those who are fighting for Hindi inside Parliament/Assembly ironically take pride in their second generation who are fluent enough in the characters of “good morning” to “good night”. Not only amongst rich and affluent, over the years English has emerged stronger, has grown bigger, and in fact they are finding acceptability amongst rural tongue - INGLISS.
These days, speaking ‘Ingliss’ is providing citizens of Bharat a full satisfaction of earning prestige as well as upper hand in sharing the cake of globalization with rest of Indians including nearness to bureaucracy and military.
Hindi has no right to occupy the national language seat in an ethnically divided multi-lingual country. Time has come to declare INGLISS as a language of national identity and neo-nationalism. Time has come to shed the ‘double standard’ in our lives. Bihar has always been the torch bearer of the revolution of its kind. Bringing English (Ingliss, an Indian English) as a compulsory subject in Class X board is a major shift in the policy of Government of Bihar. Many “Bhartiya” from Bihar putrefied in their linguistic struggles on the streets of ‘India’ in finding their dreams. Let the Government of Bihar initiate the process of endowing the official status to INGLISS as the primary language for all Biharis.
A country whose President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers refrain from speaking “officially declared national language” while pledging for their respective offices, remain restrained in taking tough stand against the marginalization of national language by extremist forces; a country whose parliamentarians are mortified by the language Hindi, calling it a disease, is an embarrassment to the words, national and nationalism. It is an absolute double standard with respect to ‘Bharat’.Let us declare “Ingliss or English” the language of National Identity of India.
src: When India Defeated Bharat: By Dr. Sudhir Ranjan
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How to add a Menu Navigation Bar with hyper links at the top in a blogger blog with new XML template?
A blog does have a blogger navigation bar at the top but lacks a MENU BAR with links to your own blog or any other link with your own choice links, as we see in many websites. http://codezila.blogspot.com/
This helps in easy navigation across your blog/site. The reader will have a wide variety of choice and will stay on your site or blog for a longer time. This also helps in categorizing your blog posts according to their category or genre. http://codezila.blogspot.com/
Follow the following steps and its all done... very easy indeed.
http://codezila.blogspot.com/
This helps in easy navigation across your blog/site. The reader will have a wide variety of choice and will stay on your site or blog for a longer time. This also helps in categorizing your blog posts according to their category or genre. http://codezila.blogspot.com/
Follow the following steps and its all done... very easy indeed.
http://codezila.blogspot.com/
- Login to your blogger account and go to LAYOUT & then PAGE ELEMENTS (default)
- Now click on EDIT HTML and check " "
- Use Browser Text Search Feature using shortcut "Ctrl+F" and type in "Inner layout" to find "/* Inner layout */" inside "
- Paste the following code after "/* Inner layout */" :
- Now Uncheck " " at the top right.
- Use Browser Text Search Feature using shortcut "Ctrl+F" and type in "header-wrapper" to find
div id="header-wrapper" - Now before this header div ends , paste the following code after /b:section
<!--navigation links-->
<div id='navigation'>
<div id='navbar_link'>
<ul>
<li class='1ST'><a expr:href='data:blog.homepageUrl'>Home</a></li>
<li><a href='url1'>Link Title</a></li>
<li><a href='url2'>Link title2</a></li>
<li><a href='url3'>link title 3</a></li>
<!-- add as many links as you want -->
</ul>
</div><!-- end of navbar_link -->
</div><!-- end of navbar --> - Replace the url1/url2/... with your own links and Link Title1/2/3.... with your link title.
- Save the Template. Its All Done. You can see the green navigation bar as shown above.
- Having problem with the code? feel free to ask through below comment area.
- enjoy a new look to your blog or site.
/****** Top Navigation ******/
#topnav {width: 100%;
height: 20px;
text-align: right;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: #999999;
float: right; }
#topnav img {
border: none;
padding: 5px; }
/****** Navigation ******/
#navigation {
width: 100%;
background:
url(http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3SdVQe5mP8U/Sssg9YVGb_I/AAAAAAAALfE/7QSG50RJYnM/s320/menu_button.JPG) repeat-x;
height: 35px;
/* border-top: ##58b2eb solid 1px; */
margin-bottom: 2px;}
#navbar_link {
height: 34px;
float: left; }
#navigation #navbar_link ul {
float: left;
height:34px;
width: 100%;
list-style-type: none; }
#navigation #navbar_link ul li {
display: inline; }
#navigation #navbar_link ul li a {
padding: 0px 15px;
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 1.7em;
float: left;
border-right: 2px solid #0c5684;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: bold;
}
#navigation #navbar_link a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
border-right: 1px solid #0c5684;
color: #FFFFFF;
background: #ddd
url(http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3SdVQe5mP8U/Sssf0YtHOyI/AAAAAAAALe8/H9Gh5b9Dn90/s320/menu_button.JPG) repeat-x;
}
.1ST a {
background: url(http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3SdVQe5mP8U/Sssel0xFZRI/AAAAAAAALe0/Mm9U_ETVHeQ/s320/menu_button.JPG) repeat-x;
}
+WALLPAPER.jpg)
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